Tundra Biome Animals Facts

The habitat has a long and brutal winter and the barren landscape provides many challenges.

Tundra biome animals facts. Animals such as mammals and birds also have additional insulation from fat. Tundra wildlife includes small mammalssuch as Norway lemmings Lemmus lemmus arctic hares Lepis arcticus and arctic ground squirrels Spermophilus parryii and large mammals such as caribou Rangifer tarandus. The biodiversity of tundra is low.

They are solitary animals that will do very well in the tundra biome due to their adaptive nature. Because animals of the tundra are generally migratory this biomes population is constantly changing. Some animals opt to hibernate during the winter and others migr.

A large variety of animals live in the tundra for the whole year. The males are usually much larger than the females. A complex community of plants and animals in a region and a climate is called a biome.

Polar bears yaks mountain goats snowy owls and arctic foxes are just a few of the unique animals found living in the tundra biome. Tundra is derived from the Finnish term tunturia which literally translates as treeless land 2. There have been a total of 48 different species of animals living in the tundra biome.

The tundra is the coldest biome on Earth having average annual temperatures ranging from -40F in the winter to 65F in the summer. Birds such as falcons ravens snowy owls arctic terns and snow geese are observed. The largest animal that lives in the tundra is the polar bear.

They have special adaptations that allow them to survive in the winter weather. 150 to 250 millimeters 6 to 10 inches of rain per year. Resident animals have to change what they are hunting and eating as the seasons change.